Baal Dharma / Panchatantra

The Monkey and the Crocodile

A friendship. A betrayal. And a monkey who has to think very quickly.

A monkey on a riverbank offers fruit to a crocodile in the water

Beside a wide stretch of water grew a tree heavy with delicious fruit. High in its branches lived a monkey who had everything he needed — shade, a safe place to sleep and more fruit than he could eat.

One day, a crocodile came out of the water and rested beneath the tree. The monkey looked down. He had plenty of fruit, so he threw some to the visitor. The crocodile ate it. It was delicious.

The next day, he came back. The monkey shared more fruit. Soon the crocodile was visiting regularly. The two animals talked for hours, and an unlikely friendship grew between the creature who lived in the branches and the creature who lived beneath the water.

The crocodile began carrying some of the fruit home. His wife tasted it and loved it too. But then a strange thought entered her mind. If the monkey ate fruit this sweet every day, she wondered, how sweet must the monkey himself be? She told her husband that she wanted the monkey's heart.

The crocodile was horrified. The monkey was his friend. But his wife would not let the matter go.

At last, the crocodile returned to the tree and invited the monkey to visit his home. The monkey could not swim, so the crocodile offered to carry him.

The monkey climbed onto his friend's back. They moved farther and farther from the shore. Water surrounded them.

Then the crocodile finally admitted the truth. He was not taking the monkey to dinner. His wife wanted the monkey's heart.

For a moment, the monkey must have been terrified. He was far from his tree, sitting on the back of a crocodile in deep water. There was no branch to grab, no ground to run across and no animal nearby to help him.

But the monkey still had one thing. His mind.

He acted surprised. Why had the crocodile not told him before they left? The monkey explained that he had left his heart safely back in the tree. If the crocodile needed it, they would simply have to return and collect it.

The crocodile believed him. He turned around and swam back.

As soon as they reached the tree, the monkey leapt from the crocodile's back and scrambled into the highest branches. Only then did the crocodile understand. A monkey cannot take out his heart and leave it hanging in a tree.

The crocodile had been tricked. But he had also learned something harder. When he agreed to betray his friend, he had lost something that clever words could not easily bring back.

Pause for a moment

Think about it.

What helped the monkey most when he realised he was in danger?

A little something to know

A little something to know.

The Monkey and the Crocodile is one of the best-known stories associated with the Panchatantra. Stories like this travelled far beyond India and changed as different cultures retold them.

For grown-ups Where this story comes from

Where this story comes from

Panchatantra

Source tradition or source type

ancient text

About this retelling

Retold in contemporary language for young readers; the story's provenance is named separately from the narrative.

Important version notes

The monkey's claim that he left his heart behind is part of the traditional narrative.

Sources

Panchatantra, Book IV, Labdhapranasham.